The document appears to be a collection of pages from a book or report on archaeological conservation. It includes various chapters and sections that discuss topics like the amount of metal remaining in archaeological artifacts after excavation, the type of corrosion products present, factors affecting conservation needs, definitions of key terms, and data on the percentage of artifacts with little to no remaining metal core. Tables and figures are also included to illustrate concepts from the text. The document focuses on providing information about analyzing the condition and treatment requirements of excavated metal artifacts.
67. 66
University
Academy of Fine Art
in Prague
Institute of Chemical
Technology in Prague
Silesian University
in Opava
Masaryk´s University
in Brno
Technical University
in Pardubice
Faculty
Fine art
The Institute of Chemical Technology
of Monument Conservation
Faculty of Philosophy
and Science
Faculty of Science
Faculty of Restoration,
Litomyšl
Specification
paintings, sculpture –
restoration of paintings
restoration of stone, wood,
paper, metals, glass and ceramics
Museology
chemistry – conservation
– restoration
restoration and conservation of
stone, fresco, paper, books
Foundation
1945, 1990
extendedstudyprogramme
1974, 2005
extendedstudyprogramme
1992
2003
2005
Years
of study
6
3, 4 or 5
3
3
4
charter3-curves.indd 66 7/15/08 4:58:00 PM
69. 68
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Country
CzechRepublic
Egypt
Egypt
France
France
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Greece
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Malta
Malta
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Spain
Syria
Syria
Syria
Syria
Syria
Syria
Turkey
Name
National Museum Department of Prehistory and Protohistory
Coptic Museum
Egyptian Museum
Musée d’Archéologie
Service archéologique départemental des Yvelines
Archaeological Museum of Andros
Museum of History – Athens
Numismatic Museum – Athens
Benaki Museum – Athens
Criminal Museum – Athens
National Archaeological Museum – Athens
Archaeological Service, Heraklion
Archaeological Site of Kythnos
Museum of Ancient Messene
Archaeological Museum of Mitilene
Byzantine Euphorate of Rhodos
Archaeological Site of Pella
Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
Archaeological Euphorate /Thessaloniki
Private collection –from island
Museum of Royal Graves Aigon
Prehistorical and Archeological Euphorate of Maggnisia
Archaeological Museum of Aianis
Archaeological Museum of Myrinas Limnos
Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma(Museo Nazionale Romano,Museo Numismatico,MuseodelleTerme)
Soprintendenza per I Beni Archeologici per l’Abruzzo
Soprintendenza per I Beni Archeologici per le provincie di Cagliari e Oristano
Soprintendenza Archeologica per le province di Sassari e Nuoro
Department of Antiquities Laboratories
Department of Antiquities Laboratories
Museum of Jordanian Heritage
Department of Antiquities Laboratories - Umm Qais Museum
Petra Archaeological Conservation
Heritage Malta, Conservation Division(ex-MaltaCentreforRestoration)
ReCoop – The Restoration and Conservation Cooperate
Musee de la Kasbah
Musee dar Jamai
Musee Des Oudaya
Musee Archaeologique Rabat
Arqueologico Regional Madrid
Museo Casa De La Moneda
Patrimonio Nacional
Guggenhem Bilbao Museoa
Instituto del Patrimonio Histórico Español
Laboratorio de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Museo del Ejercito
MuseoNacionaldeArqueologiaMaritmayCentroNacionaldeInvestigacionesArqueologicasSubmarinas
The National Damascus Museum
The National Damascus Museum
Aleppo Museum
Al Sweda National Museum
Hama National Museum
Hama National Museum
Ege University Department of Archaeology
Type of Organisation
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Private Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Service
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Service
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Private Collection
Public Museum
Public Service
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Institutions-Museums
Public Institution
Public Institution
Public Institution
Public Laboratory
Public Laboratory
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Laboratory
Public Museum
Private
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Private Museum
Public Museum
University
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
Public Museum
University
charter3-curves.indd 68 7/15/08 4:58:03 PM
81. 80
Definition
Amount of metal remaining
Type of corrosion products
Affecting Factors
Burial environment
Conditions after excavation
Amount of time prior to treatment
Technology
Value
Cultural
Utilitarian
Sentimental
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86. 85
Amount of Metal Remaining
no metal core
little metal core
metal core
Total
Valid
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
64
108
701
873
7,3
12,4
80,3
100,0
7,3
19,7
100,0
7,3
12,4
80,3
100,0
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100. 99
Calatrava
El Saucedo
Type of object
Various
Blacksmith workshop
Total
~150
~125
Conserved
40
44
Dates (origin)
9th to 14th cent. AD
3rd to 4th cent. AD
Number of Iron objects
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106. 105
standard
deviation
11.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.8
3.6
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.2
14.0
0.1
Average
wt. %
19.8
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.7
4.7
0.5
1.7
1.2
0.6
1.1
66.0
0.4
100
wt.% in
area D
30.3
0.4
0.6
0.9
2.7
8.8
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.8
52.4
0.5
100
wt.% in
area C
27.7
0.8
0.9
1.2
2.0
6.5
0.5
1.4
0.8
0.5
1.0
56.2
0.4
100
wt.% in
area B
5.4
0.6
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.2
0.7
2.3
2.4
0.7
1.2
81.7
0.3
100
wt.% in
area A
15.7
0.1
0.8
1.1
1.0
2.2
0.5
2.0
0.9
0.5
1.3
73.6
0.2
100
O
Zn
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
Au
Hg
S
Cl
Ag
K
Total
Element
Element
O
Zn
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
Au
Hg
S
Cl
Ag
K
Total
wt%
29.9
0.6
0.3
0.8
4.4
24.2
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.5
8.0
27.4
4.1
100
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107. 106
Coin
number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Corrosion
Forms
Uniform general tarnish layer mainly composed of silver
sulfide with some localised silver chloride patches.
Hair Cracks can be seen under the microscope.
Good conservation state, small cracks scattered in the
surface of the coin can be seen under the microscope.
General and uniform corrosion in addition to the
presence of cracks and lost parts.
Slightly surface corrosion.
Active localised surface corrosion. A discontinuous grey
to black corrosion layer is present on the surface of the coin.
Active localised surface corrosion. A discontinuous grey
to black corrosion layer is present on the surface of the coin.
Hair cracks especially at the edges.
Surface mild corrosion. Uniform general tarnish layer
mainly composed of silver sulfide with some localised silver
chloride patches in addition to hair cracks
Slightly surface corrosion with some localised silver chloride
patches.
Silver sulfide patches appear on the edges as evidence of
localised corrosion. In addition, hair cracks are scattered on
the surface of the coin. Embrittlement is a predominate feature.
Active localised surface corrosion. A discontinuous grey
to black corrosion layer is present on the surface of the coin.
State of
preservation
good
very good
badly corroded
very good
fair
fair
good
Very good
Badly corroded
fair
Analysis
SEM/EDX and XRF
The main element is Ag +minor elements : Cu, Pb. (Cl + S)
were detected as part of the corrosion layer.
SEM/EDX and XRF
The main element is Ag +minor element : Cu. (Cl + S)
were detected as part of the corrosion layer.
As above.
SEM/EDX and XRF
The main element is Ag +minor elements : Cu, Pb. (Cl + S)
were detected as part of the corrosion layer.
As above.
As above.
As above.
As above.
As above.
As above.
charter4-curves.indd 106 7/15/08 5:18:47 PM
113. 112
Materials
Silver
Electrum
number of objects
52
9
Period
Roman (3rd – to 6th Century AD )
Ptolemaic (305 – 30 BC)
Period from 21st – 31st Dynasty (1075 – 332 BC)
Period from 7th – 20th Dynasty (2150 – 1075 BC)
Old Kingdom 3rd – 6th Dynasty (2575 – 2920 BC)
number of objects
9
7
11
31
3
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Object types
Vessel
Horse shoe
Horse saddle
Spear hand
Sarcophagus
Coffin
Bracelet
Jug
Amulet
Head of bird
Plate
Ingot
Coil of wire
Foundation deposit
Holly eyes
Falcon
Numberofobjects
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
2
1
1
3
3
6
3
1
1
No.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Object types
Naos
Earring
Heart
Shell
Griffon
Crown
Anklet
Spoon
Cup
Dish
Mirror
Statuette
Winged Scarab
Kohl sticks
Needles
Coin
Numberofobjects
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
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114. 113
Object no.
J.e:70766
Sr:3881
J.e:70776
J.e:70771
Chemical analysis
Ag,Au,Cu,Si,Fe,Al,Mg,Ca,P,Fe,Ti,Cl,Br
Ag,Au,Cu,Pb,Cl,Br,Ca,P,Fe,Ti,S
Ag,Au,Cu,Pb,Cl,Br,Ca,Mg,Fe
Ag,Cu,Au,Pb,Fe,Ca,Br
Mineralogical composition
Silver(Ag), chlorargyrite (AgCl) quartz(SiO2
)
Silver(Ag), chlorargyrite (AgCl)
Silver(Ag), chlorargyrite (AgCl) silver bromide(AgBr)
Silver(Ag), chlorargyrite (AgCl) cuprite(Cu2
O)
Analysis tool
XRD (E-SEM-EDX)
XRDF-system
XRDF-system
XRDF-system
Period
Roman period
from 3rd – to 6th Century AD
Ptolemaic Period,
Reign of Ptolemy XI (305 - 30 BC)
Period from 21st – 31st Dynasty
( 1075 - 332 BC)
Period from 7th -20th Dynasty
(2150 - 1075 BC)
Old Kingdom from
3rd - 6th Dynasty (2575 - 2920 BC)
Electrum collections
(different period )
Elements
Values
Max. value
Min. value
Max. value
Min. value
Max. value
Min. value
Max. value
Min. value
Max. value
Min. value
Max. value
Min. value
Ag
97.4
88.3
99.5
83.9
98.4
90.7
97.6
68.2
96.8
85.4
64.7
40.8
Au
2.5
0.2
1.5
0.9
4.6
0.5
0.2
24.90
2.1
2.0
52.6
27.9
Cu
9.6
0.5
12.8
4.2
3.9
0.9
11.3
0.3
3.9
0.5
5.1
0.5
Pb
1.1
0.2
9.3
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.1
-
-
-
-
Fe
1.7
0.2
6.6
4.6
0.7
0.4
7.7
0.2
5.7
0.6
1.1
0.3
Sn
1.8
2.8
0.6
1.3
0.7
1.4
0.3
2.5
1.1
2.6
1.3
Zn
-
-
-
-
1.6
0.7
0.9
0.1
-
-
Other
elements
Br,S,Cl,Ca,
P,Ti, Si ,Al
Mg in
some objects
Ti 2.9
Bi 2.6
Bi 1.9
Sb In
0.3 0.3
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155. 154
Standard Deviation of the Mean Value (STDMV %)
of the elemental intensities measured from line scans
Area
Bare metal
Black
Silverish
Bare metal
Black
Silverish
Silverish
Green
Light Green
Artifact
M1
M1
M1
M2
M2
M2
M2
M2
M2
NoofPoints
7
7
7
23
23
23
23
23
23
Cu
11.3
9.6
3.4
6.4
9.2
1.0
2.0
7.4
8.3
Sn-Lα
19.7
3.6
4
9.9
12.2
2.8
2.2
34.5
4.5
Sn -Kα
8.3
2.5
1.4
8.2
5.3
3.2
3.7
76.2
4.4
Pb
9.9
13.6
4.5
21.3
9.3
12.0
5.7
40
9.0
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159. 158
Materials/objects
Metals and metal alloys
(bulk metal and corrosion)
Pottery
(slip and body)
Stone and marble
(incl. encrustation)
Glass and faience
Pigments (easel paintings, icons, wall paintings)
Biomaterials (fossil remains)
Laser cleaning
(as process monitoring tool)
References
Bolognesi et al. 1999; Colao et al. 2002; Colao et al. 2004; Melessanaki et al. 2002; Fortes et al. 2005;
Corsi et al. 2005; Corsi et al. 2001; Jurado-Lopez et al. 2003; Lazic et al. 2005; ElHassan et al. 2008
Lopez etal. 2006; Lopez etal. 2005; Anzano etal. 2005; Colao etal. 2002; Lazic etal. 2003; Yoon etal. 2001;
Erdem et al. 2008; Lazic et al. 2004; Vadillo et al. 1996; Harmon et al. 2006; Cunat et al. 2005
Müller et al. 2003; Carmona et al. 2005; Klein et al. 1999;
Anglosetal. 1997;Brysbaert etal.2006;Burgio etal.2001;Bicchierietal.2001;Borgiaetal. 2000;Castillejoetal. 2001;
Burgio et al. 2000; Martin et al. 1999; Melessanaki et al. 2001
Samek et al. 2001; Suliyanti et al. 2005; Lie et al. 2006
Gobernado-Mitre et al. 1997; Maravelaki et al. 1997; Klein et al. 1999;
Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki et al. 2001
et al.
charter6-curves.indd 158 7/15/08 5:26:27 PM
167. 166
Object
Mirror M4
Scraper S2
Weapon W2
Fe
0.7
0.6
0.2
Cu
71.4
87.1
82.1
As
0.3
0.3
0.3
Sn
23.1
11.9
6.9
Sb
0.17
0.15
0.15
Pb
4.4
0.1
10.7
Concentration (%)Table 6.5 Composition of
the bare metal alloy, measured
by milli-beam spot XRF
analysis on a cleaned surface.
Relative uncertainty of the
concentration values ± 5-10%.
charter6-curves.indd 166 7/15/08 5:26:50 PM
194. 193
Solutions
HC10
HC10
HC12
HC12
HC14
HC14
Concentration
30g/L
30g/L
30g/L
30g/L
30g/L
30g/L
Oxidizing agent
H2
O2
(0.1M)
NaBO3
(0.1M)
H2
O2
(0.1M)
NaBO3
(0.1M)
H2
O2
(0.1M)
NaBO3
(0.1M)
Coating
Poligen ES 91009® (liquid)
Poligen ES 91009® (liquid)
Poligen ES 91009® (liquid)
15% (w/v) Paraloid B72® (pellets)
15% (w/v) Paraloid B72® (pellets)
15% (w/v) Paraloid B72® (pellets)
15% (w/v) Paraloid B72® (pellets)
Solvent
n/a
n/a
n/a
acetone
acetone
acetone
acetone
CI additives
M 370 (acqueous solution of ammonium salt of
tricarboxylic acid, liquid) 1 part of CI to 40 parts of coating
M 235 (blend of triazoles, solid) 1% by weight
M 435 (alkaloamine salt of triazole, liquid) 1.5% by weight
M 435 (liquid) 1.5% by weight
M 235 (solid) 1% by weight
M 109 (calcium sulfonate in mineral oil carrier, liquid)
1.5% by weight (density 0.96 -1kg/L)
Alkaterge T (oxazoline type, solid)
0.1% by weight
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198. 197
Macro-photograph
(initial state)
Micro-photograph
(during accelerated ageing)
Weight change %
versus number of cycles
Renaissance wax
Unprotected
Paraloid B72
PVD coating
Corrosion after 4 cycles
on pre-corroded area
Corrosion after 14 cycles
on pre-corroded area
After 14 cycles
After 22 cycles
Initial condition After 2 cycles
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199. 198
Micro-photograph
(during accelerated ageing)
Weight change %
versus number of cycles
After 8 cycles: new corrosion on
pre-corroded areas. Formation of
black and dark grey protrusions.
Macro-photograph
Renaissance wax
Unprotected
Paraloid B72
(initial state)
(end of accelerated
ageing)
After 22 cycles: fracturing of the film
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208. 207
Major/minor elements
I 0-3
I 3-6
I 6-9
I 9-12
C 0-3
C 0-6
C 0-9
C 0- 12
M
Ca
Ca
Ca, Si
Si, Al
Ca
Ca
Ca, Cl
Ca, Si, Cl, K
m
S, Cl
Si
Ca
S, Cl
M
Ca, Si, Mg
Ca
Ca, Si
Ca
Ca, Si, Mg
Ca, Si
Ca, Si
Ca, Si, Mg
m
Ti
Si
Mn, Cl
Fe, Si, Cl
Ti,
S, Mg, Fe
Cl, Mg
Cl, Fe
M
Si, Ca, Mg - Cl
Ca, Si
Ca, Si – Cl, S
Cl, Ca, S
Si, Ca, Mg - Cl
Ca, Cl
Ca, Cl, Si
Ca, S, Al – Mg, Fe
m
Cl
Cl, S
Cl
Mg, Fe
Point 2Point 1 Point 3
charter7-curves.indd 207 7/15/08 5:44:40 PM
214. 213
Partners
TEI
HM
LRMH
YU-FAA
RSS
POLITO
NTUA
CSIC
NRC-EC
IBN-DC
EGE-PNEA
Object(s) to test
Objects from the Islamic collection of the Benaki Museum (bronzes)
and knives and bayonets from Museum of Criminology (iron objects)
Steel fake armour elements, Palace Armoury, Valletta
Wrought iron anchor chain, steel torpedo and bronze propeller
from the Maritime Museum of Romainville Fortress, near Paris
Silver Abbasid coins, from the Museum of Jordanian Heritage, Irbid
Copper based coins from Umm Qais Museum
Roman and Phoenician Punic coins
Silver medallions from the Technology Museum, Athens
Iron and copper based archaeological objects from the Department
of Prehistory and Archaeology of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Old silver coins and other silver objects dated 1916 and 1923
during the period of Sultan Hussien Kamel and King Fouad.
2 bronze objects from the Archaeology Museum, Rabat
Bronze and iron objects from Van Museum
Protection systems tested
ParaloidB72® andPoligen ES91009®withor
withoutCIadditivesappliedbybrush
Poligen ES91009®appliedbybrush
0.25M NaC10
on bronze /carboxylatation solution
(HC10
+ H2
O2
andHC10
+ NaBO3
)
on iron basedobjects,bothappliedbybrush
silane Aappliedbybrush
silane AandFPTSCIappliedbybrush
SiO2
-like layersbyPECVD
ParaloidB72®+ Al2
O3
nanopigments
appliedbyimmersion
Poligen ES91009®appliedbybrush
ParaloidB72®+ Al2
O3
nanopigmentsappliedbybrush
FPTSCIappliedbyimmersion
FPTSandNaC10
appliedbybrush
charter7-curves.indd 213 7/15/08 5:45:11 PM
217. 216
Protection system applied
“Caucasian” like daggers type A)
Knives with a J shaped handle / small (type B)
Knives with a J shaped handle / big (type C)
“Caucasian” daggers (type D)
“Caucasian” like daggers (type E)
Small bayonets (type F)
Big bayonets (type G)
Group 1
Paraloid
B72®
K 153
K 68
S 123
K 130
K 155
B 109
B 95
Group 2
Poligen
ES 91009®
K 001
K 168
K 140
K 49
K 147
B 86
B 89
Group 3
Poligen ES
91009® + M370
K 142
K 171
S 124
K 131
K 96
B 75
B 98
Group 4
Poligen ES
91009® + M435
K 402
K 83
K 144
K 163
K 160
B 92
B 217
Group 5
No
coating
K138
K189
Κ72
K158
Κ 56
Β93
Β78
charter7-curves.indd 216 7/15/08 5:45:19 PM
246. 245
Conservation-restoration
protocol
Conservation-restoration requirements
(by the curator)
This document in general provides :
An historical context of the artifact
The degradation level of the artifact
Visual appearance aspect required after restoration
Conditions of conservation after restoration
Bid procedure
(made by the museum)
On the basis of the document providing the restoration requirements
Several conservators propose a quotation which describes :
the protocol of the restoration,
the techniques used
and the cost of the intervention
Examination of the quotations
Selection of the conservator
Preparation of the file for examination by the specialists’ commission
(curators with the help of the selected conservator)
Examination by the specialists’ commission
this commission gives a validation or not of the file
(if the file is not validated, the curator must prepare a new document
which takes into account the comments of the commission)
The new file will be examined in the next session
(3 or 6 months later)
Realisation of the conservation -restoration work
charter8-curves.indd 245 7/15/08 5:05:05 PM
253. 252
museum ownership
Ministry of Culture
Regional and local municipalities
National institute for CH care
Bishopric conservation centres
documentation of cultural heritage
88
12
70
7
protection and conservation*
575
234
-
-
charter8-curves.indd 252 7/15/08 5:05:16 PM
259. 258
Conventions
European Cultural Convention, 1954
Convention for the Protection of Cultural
Property in the Event of Armed Conflict,
The Hague 1954 (Hague Convention 1954)
Customs Convention concerning the Facilities
for the importation of goods for display or
use at exhibitions, fair, meetings or similar
events, Brussels 1962
European Convention on the Protection
of the Archaeological Heritage, London 1969
(London convention 1969)
Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and
Preventing the illicit Import, Export and
Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
(UNESCO Convention 1970)
European Convention on Offences relating
to Cultural Property, Delphi Convention 1985)
Convention for the Protection of the
Architectural Heritage of Europe, Granada 1985
(Granada Convention 1985)
Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992
European Convention on the Protection of the
Archaeological Heritage (Revised), Valletta 1992
(Malta Convention 1992)
UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally
Exported Cultural Objects (UNIDROIT 1995)
Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of
1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in
the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague 1999
(Hague 2nd Protocol 1999)
European Landscape Convention
(Florence Convention 2000)
Convention on the Protection of the
Underwater Cultural Heritage, Paris 2001
Convention for the Safeguarding of
the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Paris 2003
institution
Council of Europe
UNESCO
UNESCO
Council of Europe
UNESCO
Council of Europe
Council of Europe
UNEP
Council of Europe
UNESCO
UNESCO
Council of Europe
UNESCO
UNESCO
signed
•
•
•
•
•
•
ratified
•
•
•
•
URL
http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/018.htm
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15207URL_
DO=DO_TOPICURL_SECTION=201.html
http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files
/PDFandDocuments/Procedures%20and%20Facilitation/
pf_ATA_conv_text.pdf
http://fletcher.tufts.edu/multi/www/europe_arch69.html
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13039URL_
DO=DO_TOPICURL_SECTION=201.html
http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/119.htm
http://fletcher.tufts.edu/multi/www/bh872_fr.html
http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/143.htm
http://www.unidroit.org/english/conventions/
1995culturalproperty/1995culturalproperty-e.htm
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15207URL_
DO=DO_TOPICURL_SECTION=201.html
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13520URL_
DO=DO_TOPICURL_SECTION=201.html
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15391URL_
DO=DO_TOPICURL_SECTION=201.html
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260. 259
URL
http://www.legaltext.ee/text/en/T51040.htm
http://www.abgs.gov.tr/tarama/tarama_files/01/SC01EXP_Cultural%20goods-background.pdf
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31996L0100:EN:HTML
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2001:187:0043:0044:EN:PDF
http://cool-palimpsest.stanford.edu/icom/ethics.html
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/arch_e.htm
http://portal.unesco.org/culture/fr/files/21559/11836509429MesuresTraficIlliciteEn.pdf/
MesuresTraficIlliciteEn.pdf
EU Regulations
Council Regulation (EEC) No 974/2001
Council Regulation (EC) No 974/2001 of 14 May 2001 amending Regulation
(EEC) No 3911/92 on the export of cultural goods
Council Directive 93/7/EEC
Council Directive 93/7/EEC of 15 March 1993 on the return of cultural objects
unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State
Directive 96/100/EC
Directive 96/100/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 February 1997
amending the Annex to Directive 93/7/EEC on the return of cultural objects unlawfully
removed from the territory of a Member State
Directive 2001/38/EC
Directive 2001/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2001
amending Council Directive 93/7/EEC on the return of cultural objects unlawfully
removed from the territory of a Member State (Text with EEA relevance)
Code of Ethics for Conservators
Council Regulation (EEC) No 3911/92 of 9 December 1992 on the export of cultural goods.
ICOMOS – Lausanne 1990
CHARTER FOR THE PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT
OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE (1990)
ICOM, UNESCO and INTERPOL – Basic Actions
A common awareness-raising campaign against illicit trafficking
of cultural property through the internet.
Charters adopted by the General Assembly of ICOMOS
International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites
(The Venice Charter 1964)
The Florence Charter on Historic Gardens(1982)
Charter on the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas (1987)
The Washington Charter on the Conservation of Historic Towns and Areas (1987)
Charter for the Protection and Management of the Archaeological Heritage(1990)
Charter for the Protection and Management of the Underwater cultural Heritage (1996)
International Charter on Cultural Tourism (1999)
Principles for the Preservation of Historic Timber Structures (1999)
Charter on the Built Vernacular Heritage (1999)
ICOMOS Charter – principles for the analysis, conservation
and structural restoration of architectural heritage (2003)
ICOMOS Principles for the Preservation and Conservation-Restoration
of Wall Paintings (2003)
Institution
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
ICOMOS
URL
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/gardens_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/towns_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/arch_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/underwater_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/tourism_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/wood_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/vernacular_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/structures_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/wallpaintings_e.htm
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261. 260
Charters Adopted by ICOMOS National Committees
The Burra Charter for the Conservation
of Places of Cultural Significance(1981)
Charter for the Preservation of Quebec’ s Heritage
The Appleton Charter for the Protection and Enhancement
of the Built Environment (1983)
First Brazilian Seminar About the Preservation and
Revitalization of Historic Centers (1987)
Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Value (1992)
Preservation Charter for the Historic Towns and Areas
of the United States of America (1992)
Institution
ICOMOS - Australia
ICOMOS - Canada
ICOMOS - Canada
ICOMOS – Brazil
ICOMOS – New Zealand
US ICOMOS
URL
http://www.icomos.org/australia/burra.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/desch_anglais.html
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/appleton.pdf
http://www.icomos.org/docs/itaipava.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/nz_92charter.html
Resolutions and Declarations of ICOMOS Symposia
Resolution on the Symposium on the Introduction of Contemporary Architecture
into Ancient Groups of Buildings (1972)
Resolution on the Conservation of Smaller Historic Towns (1975)
Tlaxcala Declaration on the Revitalization of Small Settlements (1982)
Declaration of Dresden (1982)
Declaration of Rome (1983)
Guidelines for the Education and Training in the Conservation of Monuments,
Ensembles and Sites (1993)
The Nara Document on authenticity (1994)
Declaration of San Antonio (1996)
Principles for the recording of monuments, groups of Buildings and sites (1996)
The Stockholm Declaration (1998)
Xi’ an Declaration on the Conservation of the Setting of Heritage Structures,
Sites and Areas (2005)
URL
http://www.icomos.org/docs/contemporary_architecture.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/small_towns.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/tlaxcala.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/dresden.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/rome.html
http://www.icomos.org/docs/guidelines_for_education.html
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/nara_e.htm
http://www.icomos.org/docs/san_antonio.html
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/recording_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/stocdec_e.htm
http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/xian-declaration.pdf
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